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The very first performances

01.10.2001
By: Jens-Morten Hanssen
All but two of Ibsen’s 27 dramas had their world premières in Ibsen’s own lifetime. The first ten world premières were in Norway. But in 1876-77 Ibsen’s breakthrough as a world dramatist was a fact. On 14 November 1877 Pillars of Society had its world première at the Odense Teater, which was the first stage outside Norway to host the very first performance of an Ibsen play. Subsequently theatres in Sweden, the USA, Germany and Finland joined in a constant race to be the first to put on a new play by Ibsen.
Below you will find a survey of the very first performances of all of Ibsen’s plays. The productions have been arranged chronologically. In the Repertoire Database you will find more data about each individual production. In addition surveys have been produced of national premières in Norway, Denmark, Sweden, Finland, the USA/England and Germany/Austria/Switzerland.

Play (year of creation)First performedTheatre (place)
The Burial Mound (1850)26 September 1850Christiania Theater
St. John’s Night (1852)2 January 1853Det norske Theater (Bergen)
Lady Inger (1854)2 January 1855Det norske Theater (Bergen)
The Feast at Solhoug (1855)2 January 1856Det norske Theater (Bergen)
Olaf Liljekrans (1856)2 January 1857Det norske Theater (Bergen)
The Vikings at Helgeland (1857)24 November 1858Kristiania Norske Theater
The Pretenders (1863)17 January 1864Christiania Theater
The League of Youth (1868-69)18 October 1869Christiania Theater
Love’s Comedy (1862)24 November 1873Christiania Theater
Peer Gynt (1867)24 February 1876Christiania Theater
The Pillars of Society (1875-77)14 November 1877Aug. Rasmussen’s theatre company at Odense Teater
A Doll’s House (1879)21 December 1879Det Kongelige Teater (Copenhagen)
Catiline (1849)3 December 1881Nya Teatern (Stockholm)
Ghosts (1881)20 May 1882Aurora Turner Hall (Chicago)
An Enemy of the People (1882)13 January 1883Christiania Theater
The Wild Duck (1884)9 January 1885Den nationale Scene (Bergen)
Brand (1865)24 March 1885Nya Teatern (Stockholm)
Rosmersholm (1886)17 January 1887Den nationale Scene (Bergen)
The Lady from the Sea (1888)12 February 1889Christiania Theater
Hoftheater (Weimar)
Hedda Gabler (1890)31 January 1891Residenz-Theater (Munich)
The Master Builder (1892)19 January 1893Lessing Theater (Berlin)
Little Eyolf (1894)12 January 1895Deutsches Theater (Berlin)
Emperor and Galilean (1871-73)5 December 1896Leipzig Stadttheater (adaptation)
John Gabriel Borkman (1896)10 January 1897Suomalainen Teaatteri (Helsinki)
Svenska Teatern (Helsinki)
When We Dead Awaken (1899)26 January 1900Hoftheater (Stuttgart)
Norma (1851)5 November 1994Studentersamfundets Interne Teater (Trondheim)
The Mountain Bird (1859)18 April 2009Grusomhetens Teater (Oslo)


Christiania Theater’s production of Peer Gynt: Henrik Klausen as Peer and Thora Neelsen as Solveig.